A currency's value is the number of goods and services you can buy with a fixed amount of it – called the purchasing power of a currency. When the purchasing power of a currency declines, a smaller quantity of goods can be bought with the same amount of the currency – this is
Regardless of how much you earn, you need a budget. Understanding and putting basic budgeting techniques into practice will help you in formulating a good financial plan
You may be well aware that a brokerage account is required in order to invest in the stock market.
One of the key things in Personal Finance is to learn the math that surrounds the topic. In t...
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For a moment, assume a friend of yours is in a very generous mood, and he gives you two offers, and...
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It's said that Albert Einstein once described 'compound return' as the 8th wonder of the world. We b...
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The regulatory function of stock exchanges in the past was mostly limited to issuing rules and clari...
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Pakistan Stock Exchange provides state-of-the-art technology and automated trading operations, drive...
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Stock exchanges have multiple roles in the economy that may include: Raising capital for bu...
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Investment management is the service of professionally investing money for clients. An investment ma...
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Just as in other aspects of your life, setting financial goals is a tried-and-tested way for reachin...
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Understanding where you are in the individual investor life cycle is an important element of managin...
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Companies finance their operations by issuing either debt or equity securities. Debt is a liability...
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Securities markets allow stocks, bonds, and other securities to be bought and sold quickly and at a...
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A company may have many different types of shares that come with different conditions and rights in...
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1. Brokers Brokers, technically known as registered representatives, buy and sell securities—...
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Contents of Financial Market Intermediaries are taken from Juma Punji Book - Savings...
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1. Identifying, Selecting and Contracting with Portfolio Managers A qualified investment prof...
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Many people would love to have businesses without ever having to show up at work. They could sit back, watch their companies grow, and collect the profits as the money rolls in! This situation sounds like a pipe dream but is much closer to reality than you might think.
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A stock is a share in the ownership of a company. It represents a claim on the company's assets and earnings. The more stock you own, the greater your ownership stake in the company.
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As we learned in the last lesson, a stockholder is entitled to his or her share of the earnings of a company and has a claim on the company's assets.
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In this course of Fundamentals of Fixed-Income Investments, we will get a wholesome view of the fixed-income market, the essential features, key players, and understand the various risks and returns.
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Issuing fixed-income investments are a simple way for organizations to borrow money. Instead of borrowing from just banks
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Here is a very simple representation of a bond’s lifecycle. This is a 5-year bond with annual coupon payments. If the investor purchases this bond at issuance
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In this module of the PSX Vault, we will discuss everything you need to know about Equity Investments. Investing in equity refers to investing in the future of a business by taking a share in its ownership.
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Ok, let’s go into business together and start a company. We are going to start a baking business that operates through bakery carts only. Now, we don’t have enough money today, so we will raise some money from friends to launch the business.
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We need to decide with whom to start the business. We could share business ownership with people who are willing to invest in the company
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